Mi'kmaq — Mi'kmawi'simk (the language doorway)
Status: Researched draft — cultural review pending
How to read this entry: this is the doorway page for the Mi'kmaq language in this encyclopedia. Documented fact = published record cited in Sources. The Collection's standing = what the Sacred Name Collection's recovery shelf actually holds, stated on the page's face — held, partial, or not held — audited 2026-10-30. The Mi'kmaq people's own programmes lead the living language; this page links to them and copies nothing from them. No ceremonial or restricted content appears here.
The Mi'kmaq are the people of Mi'kma'ki — the Atlantic coast and interior of what is now Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, the Gaspé, Newfoundland and into Maine. 122,000 people reported Mi'kmaq ancestry in Canada (Statistics Canada, 2021 Census ancestry summary, as carried in this programme's Peoples Register). Their language, Mi'kmawi'simk, stands living: several thousand speakers — among the strongest Indigenous language communities in the east — with the language carried by Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey's schools and by community language archives (Canada Nations Language Audit, 2026-10-30).
The Collection's standing — a witness held, a doorway owed and now built
- RECOVERED (combined witness, partial extent). The shelf holds one recovered page joining two printed witnesses, transcribed as witnesses — the books as they were printed, not edited into anything else:
- Maillard, Grammaire de la langue mikmaque (1864) — both title leaves, the Avant-propos complete, and the first lesson (Des Noms).
- Pacifique de Valigny, Sacred History in Micmac (1921) — the title page and the full table of contents.
- The remainder of both books stands unrecovered, in order — the continuation road is the rest of Maillard's grammar and the body of Pacifique's history, recovered page by page under the recovery register's law (public-domain witnesses only, transcribed whole or not at all).
- This doorway itself was the shelf's standing debt: the recovered page stood with no doorway in any tree until this page was built (audit of 2026-10-30, which names it the encyclopedia's first structural debt). The witness and its doorway now stand together.
The people's own programme — linked, never copied
- Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey — the Mi'kmaq education authority, serving 12 of the 13 Mi'kmaq communities in Nova Scotia, whose mission carries the language's revitalisation in its own schools: Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey.
- FirstVoices — community language archives, where Mi'kmaq community teams hold their own words, phrases and recordings under their own ownership: FirstVoices.
- The printed record behind the shelf runs from Maillard and Silas Tertius Rand forward; the living teaching of the language belongs to its speakers and their programmes, not to this page.
Sources
- Canada Nations Language Audit (this programme, 2026-10-30), §5 — Collection status, speaker standing, programme record.
- Indigenous Recovery Register, Phase 5 (2026-10-27) — the Maillard/Pacifique combined witness and its extent.
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census ancestry summary — Mi'kmaq ancestry 122,000 (via the Peoples Register, §2).
- Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey (kinu.ca); First Peoples' Cultural Council, FirstVoices (firstvoices.com) — programme standing, accessed 2026-10-30.
Weakest-sourced points in this entry (flagged): (1) Speaker total — the audit carries "several thousand" from the programme record; no single census figure is asserted here. (2) The witness's extent is stated as recovered in Phase 5; the unrecovered remainder is named as a road, not described.